矯正機關男性酒駕收容人再犯風險因子之研究

Abstract

本研究旨在探討矯正機關內男性酒後駕駛（DUI）收容人之再犯情形，並分析其影響因素，以提供矯治介入與政策設計之參考。研究對象為新竹監獄113位男性酒駕收容人，透過問卷方式蒐集其人口背景、酒精使用行為、酒駕經驗、自我效能、風險知覺、社會支持與教育或輔導課程等資料。分析結果顯示，多數受刑人具備酒駕再犯紀錄，再犯率整體偏高。其中56歲以上受刑人再犯比例高達90%，顯示再犯風險隨年齡上升而提高。此外，離婚或分居、教育程度較低、無固定工作者亦有較高再犯比率。心理與社會變項方面，再犯者普遍具備較高的飲酒衝動，較低的自我控制與風險知覺水準，且社會支持相對不足。在矯治介入部分，曾接受心理輔導、認知行為治療或酒癮相關課程者，其再犯率顯著低於未接受者，顯示此類教育與治療課程對於降低酒駕再犯具備正向效果。本研究確認個人背景、心理特徵與社會支持等因素與酒駕再犯行為具顯著關聯，並支持矯正機關應針對高風險群體提供更具針對性的介入策略，強化教育與行為治療介入，以降低再犯風險並促進其社會復歸。This study aims to investigate the recidivism of male inmates incarcerated for driving under the influence (DUI) in correctional institutions and identify key factors influencing repeated offenses. Data were collected via questionnaires from 113 male DUI inmates at Hsinchu Prison, covering demographics, alcohol use behavior, DUI history, self-efficacy, risk perception, social support, and participation in correctional education or counseling programs.The findings reveal a high prevalence of DUI recidivism. 90% of inmates aged 56 and above classified as repeat offenders, indicating that older age groups face a higher risk of recidivism. Additional factors associated with increased recidivism include being divorced or separated, lower educational attainment, and lack of stable employment. Psychosocial analysis shows that repeat offenders typically exhibit higher levels of alcohol-related impulsivity, lower self-control and risk awareness, and weaker social support.Notably, inmates who participated in psychological counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, or addiction-related courses had significantly lower rates of recidivism, suggesting these interventions contribute positively to behavioral correction.This study confirms that personal, psychological, and social factors are significantly associated with DUI recidivism and provides empirical support for developing targeted intervention strategies within correctional settings to reduce repeat offenses and promote successful reintegration into society.