論臺灣京劇武生表演身體從古典走向異化:以六位演員為例
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2025
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Abstract
本論文由觀察臺灣京劇教育的教學現場出發,察覺教育系統缺乏身體訓練原理的知識教導,從而探討傳統京劇武生的表演身體,以祈改善目前教學場域過度側重經驗傳授的情形。本文先行耙梳相關京劇史料,結合中國文化史梳理出傳統京劇武生的表演身體。次則藉由觀察及訪談三個世代共六位武生的身體差異,論證表演身體的邏輯與多種現象,藉以提出未來培養京劇身體的原則與方式。本研究串聯文化與身體的核心理論,主體採鍾明德的「身體行動方法」(MPA),以此套入分析京劇武生的身體行動內涵,輔以歷史考據法,探討京劇傳統身體文化的哲學,期能完善京劇武生這一特殊腳色行當的表演身體。研究最終以武生表演身體理論作結,提出不同身體觀影響下,身體呈現的視覺與美感皆會產生差異。故表演身體高度受文化哲理影響;進而引伸出京劇表演身體文本之變遷,對京劇藝術產生的各種影響,以及在多元教育下臺灣京劇面臨的傳承困境,未來仍須持續關注上述議題。
This dissertation explores how culture change and movements in the Peking Opera shape the performances of “Wu-shen” actors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the physical differences of Peking Opera “Wu-shen” performers in different generations. The variation as displayed in the body of “Wu-shen” is then sort out to find the logic of the performing body in Chinese culture. The research results suggest to reconstruct the principles used for cultivating the physical body of the Peking Opera actors in schools. Meanwhile, further study on the development of Peking Opera performance’s body texts is still required, and more research on the Taiwan’s Peking Opera education remains an important topic for additional focus.
This dissertation explores how culture change and movements in the Peking Opera shape the performances of “Wu-shen” actors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the physical differences of Peking Opera “Wu-shen” performers in different generations. The variation as displayed in the body of “Wu-shen” is then sort out to find the logic of the performing body in Chinese culture. The research results suggest to reconstruct the principles used for cultivating the physical body of the Peking Opera actors in schools. Meanwhile, further study on the development of Peking Opera performance’s body texts is still required, and more research on the Taiwan’s Peking Opera education remains an important topic for additional focus.
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京劇武生, 身體行動方法, 表演身體, 文化即身體, Wu-Shen performers in Peking Opera, Method of Physical Actions, performing body, culture as body