杜牧散文之寫作藝術
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Date
1994-06-??
Authors
呂武志
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國立臺灣師範大學研究發展處
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Office of Research and Development
Abstract
本篇旨在探討晚唐杜牧散文之寫作藝術，要點有七:一、識見高超:牧文論兵言政，針眨時弊，常具獨到之眼光。二、情感激昂:牧文抒家國之愛，懷身世之感，多志思當慣，噴薄淋漓。三、布局巧妙:牧文結構嚴整，謀篇奇變，呈現靈巧之美。四、援事富瞻:牧文廣引成辭，好徵人事，使立論堅確有力。五、摹寫傳神:牧文刻劃各階層人物，多血肉飽滿，情態俱盡。六、節奏爽朗:牧文句式參差，音節抑揚，其口吻瀏亮之美。七、造語奇俊:牧文精鍊、流暢、形象，其字句常有瑰瑋佣償，不可分物之妙。綜此各端，足徵杜牧散文之藝術成就;其卓勞不群，流譽古今，良有以也。
This paper examines the art of Tu Mu's prose in the late T'ang period. Tu's prose is distinguished by the following features : 1. Remarkable insights : Tu's works demonsturte his unique insights both political andmilitary in his critiques on contemporary affairs; 2. loaded emotions: bothin expressing his love for his country or in reflecting upon his personallife, Tu's works are loaded with powerful emotions; 3. artistic compositions:Tu's prose is well-organized, punctuated with variations and full of aesthetic beauty; 4. full of allusions: Tu used allusions of various kinds profuselyto strengthen his arguments; 5. vivid descriptions: Tu's portrays of peoplefrom all walks of life are brilliantly executed and full of flesh and blood;6. melodious rhythm: an euphonious effect is achieved through dexterousorchestration of syntactic as well as tonal variations; 7. idiosyncratic diction:the choice of Tu's words ha$ been pithy precise and imagery unconventional. All these features exemplify the artistic achievement of Tu's prose, account ofr his reputation and certainly will guarantee the immortality of hisworks.
This paper examines the art of Tu Mu's prose in the late T'ang period. Tu's prose is distinguished by the following features : 1. Remarkable insights : Tu's works demonsturte his unique insights both political andmilitary in his critiques on contemporary affairs; 2. loaded emotions: bothin expressing his love for his country or in reflecting upon his personallife, Tu's works are loaded with powerful emotions; 3. artistic compositions:Tu's prose is well-organized, punctuated with variations and full of aesthetic beauty; 4. full of allusions: Tu used allusions of various kinds profuselyto strengthen his arguments; 5. vivid descriptions: Tu's portrays of peoplefrom all walks of life are brilliantly executed and full of flesh and blood;6. melodious rhythm: an euphonious effect is achieved through dexterousorchestration of syntactic as well as tonal variations; 7. idiosyncratic diction:the choice of Tu's words ha$ been pithy precise and imagery unconventional. All these features exemplify the artistic achievement of Tu's prose, account ofr his reputation and certainly will guarantee the immortality of hisworks.